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Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Fri Jun 07, 2019 4:50 pm
by big-ted
I'm just finishing up a North Pilton Works open wagon that I'm wanting to paint up as a private owner's wagon with custom made lettering. I was leaning towards using Letraset-style dry transfer lettering, but it seems this is hard to come by these days, especially given the larger font size I would need. I'm not adverse to handpainting, but I'm pretty sure I would make a mess of it. I do have some liquid mask I use for painting on the insides of polycarbonate R/C car bodies, but I'm not sure I could cut any straighter with a scalpel than I could paint with a brush...

I'm not looking for anything fancy in terms of font, and plain white is fine.

Any suggestions appreciated.

Picture with an example of the kind of graphics I'm going for:

Image

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Fri Jun 07, 2019 5:14 pm
by BorisSpencer
I print my own waterslide transfers, but there are some downsides.
1. you need access to a laser printer.
2. you can't produce white on a transparent background.

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sat Jun 08, 2019 8:37 am
by Dasher
There's plenty of Letraset available on eBay but I've given up on trying to apply it to rolling stock. I find lining it up almost impossible and getting the print to stick onto a textured surface also quite difficult. I was using it on Binnie GVT wagons. I was using black, but white is available. If you want a reference then 36pt Plantin Bold Condensed (sheet 1627) is a very good scale match for the GVT wagon. A bold upper case "A" measures 10.5mm by 7.1 mm (across the base).

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sat Jun 08, 2019 8:48 am
by philipy
Peter Butler did a couple of posts on the custom vinyl lettering he had made at fairly reasonable prices, I believe.
https://gardenrails.org/forum/viewtopic ... ng#p127176

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sat Jun 08, 2019 6:46 pm
by TheChestnutLine
Here's a supplier of Vinyl lettering in white that I'm going to try. Coincidently I'm looking to 'privatise' a wagon and had been pondering the same options as you before I saw your post!

https://www.alwayshobbies.com/materials ... matt-white

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sat Jun 08, 2019 9:46 pm
by cncmodeller
I use an ALPS printer to do my lettering which can print in white,gold and silver as well as the normal colours, although lately I'm having trouble finding good decal paper. A lot of them seem to now have a clear backing sheet which goes all stretchy once you slide the decal off the paper.

John

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 11:07 am
by TonyW
I prefer rub-down transfers over waterslide any day, but they are getting harder to find. However, I've just had great service and product from these people when I bought these: https://www.trainshop.co.uk/spares/1647 ... 07524.html

They stock loads of other fonts and sizes.

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 1:35 pm
by GTB
Oily Rag wrote: Sun Jun 09, 2019 11:00 am Are ALPS printers still around?
ALPS Electric is still trading, they just don't make the MD series printers anymore.

They remained available on the Japanese home market after they disappeared elsewhere and there was also a source in NZ. Printer production ceased in 2010 and the ribbon production line closed in 2015. There is a company in Japan that still supports them with ribbons and refurbished printers.

Regards,
Graeme

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Sun Jun 09, 2019 3:28 pm
by TheChestnutLine
TonyW wrote: Sun Jun 09, 2019 11:07 am I prefer rub-down transfers over waterslide any day, but they are getting harder to find. However, I've just had great service and product from these people when I bought these: https://www.trainshop.co.uk/spares/1647 ... 07524.html

They stock loads of other fonts and sizes.
Would the rub-down transfers work on the texture of the ironwork of a wagon?

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Mon Jun 10, 2019 4:31 pm
by big-ted
Hmm. Thanks for the input all. Laser printer isn't a problem, but had I appreciated the difficulty printing white I might have chosen a different color scheme!

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 9:54 am
by GTB
big-ted wrote: Mon Jun 10, 2019 4:31 pm Hmm. Thanks for the input all. Laser printer isn't a problem, but had I appreciated the difficulty printing white I might have chosen a different color scheme!
You could always paint the wagon side white and print a black decal with clear lettering on an ordinary laser printer. When the transfer is applied, you have the effect of white lettering on a black ground.

Do you have any half way decent hobby shops in Vancouver? Woodland Scenics make dry transfer sheets and there is a white RR Gothic sheet in the range that has 3/8" and 1/2" letters in a similar style to your example.

https://woodlandscenics.woodlandscenics ... item/MG733

Regards,
Graeme

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 10:10 am
by cncmodeller
I'd just use these :-

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Decadry-Supe ... SwTxhcF~Ac

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/FUTURA-DEMI- ... Swph1c9Bd6

It's not like the Font is unusual and there isn't 'that' many words to do.

John

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 10:14 am
by BorisSpencer
GTB wrote: Tue Jun 11, 2019 9:54 am
big-ted wrote: Mon Jun 10, 2019 4:31 pm Hmm. Thanks for the input all. Laser printer isn't a problem, but had I appreciated the difficulty printing white I might have chosen a different color scheme!
You could always paint the wagon side white and print a black decal with clear lettering on an ordinary laser printer. When the transfer is applied, you have the effect of white lettering on a black ground.

Do you have any half way decent hobby shops in Vancouver? Woodland Scenics make dry transfer sheets and there is a white RR Gothic sheet in the range that has 3/8" and 1/2" letters in a similar style to your example.

https://woodlandscenics.woodlandscenics ... item/MG733

Regards,
Graeme
The transparent carrier will leave a slightly glossy sheen, also where it conforms to the underlying detail it can 'crack' letting the base colour show through.
I use this - https://www.amazon.co.uk/Sheets-Laser-W ... K9VBMJ1Z8M it's less than a pound a sheet, and if you have ready access to a laser printer then you can experiment.

I tend to fill all the empty spaces with signs which can be put onto bits of plasticard and stuck all over the place. Private, No Admittance, Danger, Not to be Moved etc.

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 10:24 am
by philipy
BorisSpencer wrote: Tue Jun 11, 2019 10:14 am
The transparent carrier will leave a slightly glossy sheen, also where it conforms to the underlying detail it can 'crack' letting the base colour show through.

You can solve the cracking problem by using "Decalset" ( or similar) when you apply the decals. It softens the film and allows it to be drawn tightly around small obstacles.

The 'slightly glossy sheen' of the carrier film will largely disappear when the whole thing is given an overspray of varnish, whether matt, eggshell or gloss

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 1:00 pm
by BorisSpencer
Thanks Philipy, I shall give both suggestions a go, other than the printing, my approach to application/use was what I learnt 45+ years ago making Airfix models.

I suppose varnishing will make any little signs weather resistant and they could be left out.

This shows the slight sheen when viewing at the right angle in the right light:
2019-02-24 11.43.23.jpg
2019-02-24 11.43.23.jpg (50.65 KiB) Viewed 10251 times
And this shows the slightly damaged R where I'd been a bit clumsy picking it up. You can also see the edge of the decal where I had cut out the individual letters, I have generally minimised this by cutting the letters to the size of the panel, which also aids with the centring.
2019-02-24 11.44.05.jpg
2019-02-24 11.44.05.jpg (54.29 KiB) Viewed 10251 times

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 5:01 pm
by GTB
philipy wrote: Tue Jun 11, 2019 10:24 am You can solve the cracking problem by using "Decalset" ( or similar) when you apply the decals. It softens the film and allows it to be drawn tightly around small obstacles.

The 'slightly glossy sheen' of the carrier film will largely disappear when the whole thing is given an overspray of varnish, whether matt, eggshell or gloss
I second what Philipy has said.

As well as drawing the decal down onto the surface, decal set will soften the edge of the clear film so it blends in better when clear coated.

If the surface is very complex, even a decal setting solvent may not help and sometimes you just have to slit the decal film with a new scalpel blade and touch in the cracks later with paint.

Always apply waterslide decals on a gloss surface. On a matt or satin surface even Solvaset won't remove all the air trapped under the decal and when the final clear coat is applied you get the effect known as 'silvering' in the areas under the clear film.

Dry transfers do have the advantage of not silvering and are less particular about the gloss level of the surface.

Regards,
Graeme

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 5:41 pm
by big-ted
OK, some great suggestions here. Thanks all! I like the idea of printing a black background on white paper. And I was already thinking that an all-over coat of satin varnish would mitigate any glossyness of the carrier. I've never heard of these 'Decalset' products. I'll have to ask around.

There is a couple of decent hobby shops around, but I think my letters will have to be taller in font size than anything they're likely to carry.

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Tue Jun 11, 2019 5:49 pm
by philipy
There are a number of similar products from various manufacturers. I've got a bottle of the Humbrol version which I've had for years, but most of them are at the beginning on this Amazon listing.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/slp/decal-set/sy7asefucph4orz

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Wed Jun 12, 2019 9:17 am
by FWLR
Thanks for the info guys.
Can I ask a really silly question if I may... Can I print my own decals from my inkjet printer on ordinary paper and use the Micro Sol, Micro Set and Liquid Decal Film for decal making...Or do I need special paper for inkjet that will allow me to print decals.

What size also is correct for the printing of them, 18,20,22,24 and so on.

Re: Applying custom lettering?

Posted: Wed Jun 12, 2019 9:38 am
by philipy
FWLR wrote: Wed Jun 12, 2019 9:17 am Can I print my own decals from my inkjet printer on ordinary paper and use the Micro Sol, Micro Set and Liquid Decal Film for decal making...Or do I need special paper for inkjet that will allow me to print decals.

What size also is correct for the printing of them, 18,20,22,24 and so on.
You need decal film for inkjet printers, such as https://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_odkw ... t&_sacat=0

Be aware that inkjet decals will run if they get wet, even with varnish over the top.

The correct size is whatever size you want - your railway, your rules! ( unless you are building a scale model of a protype, of course)